Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis For Nanorods

Growth of ZnO and ZnMgO nanorods on Si substrates by using ultrasonic spray pyrolysis

We demonstrate the growth of ZnO and ZnMgO nanorods on Si substrates through a two-step process without a catalyst by using a simple ultrasonic spray pyrolysis method. First, a ZnO thin film was deposited on a Si substrate to make a seed layer; then, ZnO and ZnMgO nanorods were deposited on that seed layer. ZnO and ZnMgO nanorods with a p-n junction were obtained by using nitrogen doping for p-type nanorods, and gallium doping for n-type nanorods. A distinct electroluminescence was observed at room temperature from the ZnO and the ZnMgO nanorod structures under forward bias conditions.

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